4. New Jersey & Montana
| New Jersey | Montana | |
| Universal Background Check: | A background check is required for all sales | None |
| Waiting Period: | 7 days for all handguns, up to 30 days pursuant to permit processing | None |
| Gun Bans: | Large capacity magazines and “assault firearms” | None |
| Capacity Limit: | 10 Rounds | None |
| Conceal Carry: | May Issue | Shall Issue (for residents only) |
| Open Carry: | Long guns (relevant ID required), handguns (permit required) | Yes |
| Self-Defense: | Castle Doctrine | Stand Your Ground Law |
| Governor: | Democrat | Republican |
| State Legislature: | Democrat Control | Republican Control |
